Zacchaeus was a tax collector. Zacchaeus wasn't just any old tax collector, though. He was a very rich man! Back in those days, people didn't like tax collectors any more than we like people who work for the IRS or your government's tax-collecting agency today. In addition to collecting legitimate taxes, tax collectors back in those days had mostly free rein to collect whatever they could. They would many times steal and manipulate people for their own gains. So he wasn't just a tax collector, he was also a thief.
(Can you think of another person who was prominent in the Bible who was a tax collector? That's right, Matthew, one of Jesus' disciples, was a tax collector.)
Once again, Jesus wanted to hang out with this man that the religious people of his day thought was a "sinner" (well, they were right!). But Jesus didn't let that get in the way of showing him love. In that time (much like today), going to someone's home to eat is a sign of respect and approval to that person.
We don't know exactly what Jesus said or did at dinner, but apparently it had a huge impact on Zacchaeus. He decided that he was going to be done with his stealing ways. Here are the things he did in response to Jesus that day:
Jesus concludes by telling him that salvation has come to his house today. We know that just giving away money to poor people and stopping cheating ways doesn't save us. But Jesus clearly told Zacchaeus that it was evident he had been saved that day. (see Matthew 7:16-20)
This story is only found in the book of Luke, in Luke 19:1-10. Luke has a habit of telling stories and teachings from Jesus that have something to do with money, so it isn't surprising that he included this story.
This story happened in Jericho, while Jesus was on his way to Jerusalem (when the Triumphal Entry occurred). Help your students remember when they have learned about Jericho in the past:
It is straightforward to glean some moral lessons from the story of Zacchaeus, like "be honest" or "give to the poor" or "stop cheating." It is tempting to make Bible stories nothing more than fables with a lesson about how kids should try harder to be a good person. That's not the Good News of Jesus and that's not the purpose of this Bible story. Even kids can understand that Zacchaeus gave half his money to the poor and returned the money back to those he had cheated because of his encounter with Jesus. He was not saved by his good works. He performed those good works because he was saved.
Supplies
Snack
Fig Newtons (Zacchaeus climbed a sycamore-fig tree)
Have you ever heard your mom or dad talking about taxes? Do they like paying taxes?
(For those with sales taxes) How about you? Have you ever been to a store and thought you had enough money to buy something, but you got to the register and they added in the tax, and you couldn't pay?
We don't like to pay taxes, do we? What if you found out that not only did you have to pay taxes, but the person collecting your money at the checkout line at the store was making you pay more than you should have and they were stealing your money? You wouldn't be very happy with that person, would you?
Today, we're going to learn about a man in the Bible who was doing just that - he was cheating people out of their tax money. And Jesus decided he was going to go to his house and eat dinner!
Read story from a Children's storybook Bible for younger children.
For older children, read the story from an age-appropriate Children's storybook Bible or read directly from the Bible.
First, ask the children if they have any questions about the story. What to do if you don't know the answer?
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