Lesson 51

Bethlehem — Bible Story & Sunday School Lesson for Kids

51. Bethlehem

Luke 2:1-7

Lesson Prep During the week, before you teach

Bethlehem Story Summary for Kids

Since this story is so short, a summary is not needed. Simply read the Bible verses!

Here are some interesting facts:

  • During the Roman Empire, censuses were taken for assessing taxes and drafting men into the military. Since the Jews were exempt from serving, the only reason for Joseph's trip to Bethlehem was for taxation. He was required to go to the town of his birth. Censuses in parts of the Roman Empire, such as Egypt, were held on a regular cycle.
  • Joseph and Mary walked about 80 miles from Nazareth to Bethlehem.
  • A manger was a feed box or trough used to hold hay or grain for animals.
  • Swaddling is an age-old practice of wrapping infants in swaddling cloths, blankets or similar cloth so that movement of the limbs is tightly restricted.

What You Will Need

Supplies

  • pictures of newborn babies (preferably pictures of your students when they were babies)

Take Home

strips of cloth

Video Options

God's Story - The Whole Christmas Story

From Crossroads Kids Club

The Story of Christmas - Jesus is Born

From Saddleback Kids

The Story of the First Christmas

From Minno. This is a little longer and oriented more towards younger children, but provides a great overview of the context of the Christmas story.

Resource Sheet

Bethlehem Coloring Sheet
Bethlehem Coloring Sheet

This coloring sheet depicts Mary in the stable with Jesus in Bethlehem

Lesson In class, six steps

1Warm Up get your kids talking and engaged

What town were you born in? 

Show pictures of some newborn babies (preferably some of your students when they were babies). How would things have been different when Jesus was born?

2Teach the Story teach a holistic story

Older students can be read to directly from the Bible, since the story is short. 

The youngest students can be told the story from a children's storybook Bible. 

3Bible Mastery give them basic Bible skills

4Comprehension Questions make sure they understand the story

First, ask the children if they have any questions about the story. What to do if you don't know the answer?

  • Who made the law that required Joseph to go to Bethlehem?
  • Caesar Augustus
  • What did the law say?
  • A list was to be made of everyone in the Roman world - a census
  • Why did Joseph go to Bethlehem?
  • He came from the family line of David- 1 Samuel 6:1
  • Where was Jesus born?
  • In a manger, or a feed box
  • What was Jesus wrapped in after he was born?
  • Strips of cloth
  • Why was Jesus born in a stable?
  • There was no private room in the inn. The inns of Bethlehem would have been large common areas

5Faith Questions open up a conversation about faith and the gospel; close with prayer

  • Jesus is God himself, but he came to earth as a tiny baby so we can be confident that he knows what we go through as humans.
  • Jesus cares about what is going on in your life. What do you need Jesus' help for?

6Memory Verse hide God's Word in their heart

Today in the town of David a Savior has been born to you. He is Christ the Lord. Luke 2:11

Crafts, Games, and Activities for Bethlehem After the Lesson, give them a catalyst to remember the Story

21 activities

All 21 activities below are free to use with no sign-up — complete with instructions, supply lists, and an age label for all-ages, early elementary, or late elementary classes.

Crafts

9

Early Elem.

Draw a family portrait of Mary, Joseph and Jesus and frame it with popsicle sticks.

white paper, colored pencils, +1

Family Portrait

Early Elem. Crafts

Draw a family portrait of Mary, Joseph and Jesus and frame it with popsicle sticks.

While Joseph and Mary were there, the time came for the child to be born. She gave birth to her first baby. It was a boy. Luke 2:6-7a

Supplies

  • white paper
  • colored pencils
  • popsicle sticks or wooden frame

Instructions

  • Have students draw a family portrait of Mary, Joseph and Jesus.
  • Glue popsicle sticks together to make a frame to go around the portrait.

Photos

Early Elem.

Build a manger scene from hay, popsicle sticks and fabric, wrapping a peanut as baby Jesus.

pieces of hay, popsicle sticks, +3

Make your own manger

Early Elem. Crafts

Build a manger scene from hay, popsicle sticks and fabric, wrapping a peanut as baby Jesus.

She gave birth to her first baby. It was a boy. She wrapped him in large strips of cloth. Then she placed him in a manger. There was no room for them in the inn. Luke 2:7

Supplies

  • pieces of hay
  • popsicle sticks
  • small pieces of fabric
  • glue
  • peanuts or other small objects to wrap up as Jesus

Instructions

  • Provide supplies and allow students to make their own manger scene.
  • Encourage students to use their creativity

Early Elem.

Glue popsicle sticks into a stable on card stock, add a star, and color Mary, Joseph and Jesus inside.

card stock for each student, 4 popsicle sticks per child, +4

Popsicle Stable

Early Elem. Crafts

Glue popsicle sticks into a stable on card stock, add a star, and color Mary, Joseph and Jesus inside.

She gave birth to her first baby. It was a boy. She wrapped him in large strips of cloth. Then she placed him in a manger. There was no room for them in the inn. Luke 2:7

Supplies

  • card stock for each student
  • 4 popsicle sticks per child
  • glue
  • small star
  • Joseph
  • Mary and Jesus Printable (see below)

Instructions

  • Glue popsicle sticks in the shape of a stable onto a piece of card stock.
  • Attach a small star above the stable.
  • Color and glue the picture of Joseph, Mary and Jesus in the stable

Early Elem.

Color Mary, Joseph and Jesus, glue them onto wooden blocks, and seal them with Mod Podge.

wooden blocks, sanded

Manger Blocks

Early Elem. Crafts

Color Mary, Joseph and Jesus, glue them onto wooden blocks, and seal them with Mod Podge.

Luke 2:1-7

Supplies

  • wooden blocks
  • sanded

Instructions

  • Print a copy of Mary, Joseph and Jesus for each student.
  • Have students color the pictures.
  • Cut out each picture separately.
  • Glue each picture to a small wooden block.
  • Use Mod Podge to seal the pictures to the blocks.
  • Your students have their own manger!
  • You can also print pictures of donkeys, camels, shepherds and wise men to complete the manger.

Early Elem.

Cut out a gray card stock donkey with a yarn mane and clip on clothespins for legs.

clothespins, donkey pattern printed on card stock, +4

Donkey Craft

Early Elem. Crafts

Cut out a gray card stock donkey with a yarn mane and clip on clothespins for legs.

So Joseph also went up from the town of Nazareth in Galilee to Judea, to Bethlehem the town of David, because he belonged to the house and line of David. He went there to register with Mary, who was pledged to be married to him and was expecting a child. Luke 2:4-5

Supplies

  • clothespins
  • donkey pattern printed on card stock
  • gray crayons
  • glue
  • black yarn
  • if desired

Instructions

  • Print donkey pattern on card stock.
  • Cut out donkey (including cutting out the legs).
  • Color with gray crayon.
  • Glue small pieces of black yarn for the donkey's mane.
  • Clip clothespins to bottom as legs.

Late Elem.

Hot-glue small twigs and vines together into a manger.

twigs, glue gun

Stick Stable

Late Elem. Crafts

Hot-glue small twigs and vines together into a manger.

She gave birth to her first baby. It was a boy. She wrapped him in large strips of cloth. Then she placed him in a manger. There was no room for them in the inn. Luke 2:7

Supplies

  • twigs
  • glue gun

Instructions

  • Use small twigs and vines to make a manger.

Photos

Late Elem.

Glue precut wood slats into a small wooden manger using the linked instructions.

wood slats, wood glue

Wooden Manger

Late Elem. Crafts

Glue precut wood slats into a small wooden manger using the linked instructions.

Heads up. have pieces pre-cut prior to class
She gave birth to her first baby. It was a boy. She wrapped him in large strips of cloth. Then she placed him in a manger. There was no room for them in the inn. Luke 2:7

Supplies

  • wood slats
  • wood glue

Instructions

  • Build a wooden manger

Late Elem.

Draw a cartoon baby Jesus step by step with markers, following the linked video.

Paper, Markers

Step by Step Drawing Baby Jesus

Late Elem. Crafts

Draw a cartoon baby Jesus step by step with markers, following the linked video.

She gave birth to her first baby. It was a boy. She wrapped him in large strips of cloth. Then she placed him in a manger. Luke 2:7

Supplies

  • Paper
  • Markers

Instructions

  • Give each child a piece of paper and markers
  • Follow the step by step instructions to have them draw a cartoon version of Baby Jesus

Roll a paper bag into a wreath and glue on baby Jesus and a star to make a ribbon ornament.

paper bags, Baby Jesus clipart, +4 Shared by a teacher

Baby Jesus Wreath Ornament

All Crafts Shared by a teacher · November 24, 2025

Roll a paper bag into a wreath and glue on baby Jesus and a star to make a ribbon ornament.

She gave birth to her first baby. It was a boy. She wrapped him in large strips of cloth. Then she placed him in a manger. There was no room for them in the inn. Luke 2:7

Supplies

  • paper bags
  • Baby Jesus clipart
  • star cutout
  • glue
  • tape
  • ribbon

Instructions

  • Open a small paper bag.
  • Roll the bag like a snake. Attach the ends with tape to make a circle.
  • Glue the Baby Jesus clipart to the bottom of the wreath.
  • Glue a star to the top.
  • Add ribbon to make an ornament

Games

4

Early Elem.

Play Pin the Tail on the Donkey, but pin Mary on the donkey instead while blindfolded.

Cut out of Mary and the Donkey (see below), thumbtacks, +1

Pin Mary on the Donkey

Early Elem. Games

Play Pin the Tail on the Donkey, but pin Mary on the donkey instead while blindfolded.

And Joseph also went up from Galilee, from the town of Nazareth, to Judea, to the city of David, which is called Bethlehem, because he was of the house and lineage of David, to be registered with Mary, his betrothed, who was with child. (Luke 2:4-5)

Supplies

  • Cut out of Mary and the Donkey (see below)
  • thumbtacks
  • blindfold

Instructions

  • Play the traditional "Pin the Tail on the Donkey" game, but instead try and pin Mary on the donkey.
  • (Note: while the Bible doesn't explicitly say that Mary rode a donkey, the traditional understanding of Mary riding a donkey from Nazareth to Bethlehem is certainly probable)

Late Elem.

Mail in your name and favorite color, then tally the class to see how a census counts people.

small slips of paper, pencils

Taking a Census

Late Elem. Games

Mail in your name and favorite color, then tally the class to see how a census counts people.

In those days Caesar Augustus issued a decree that a census should be taken of the entire Roman world. 2 (This was the first census that took place while[a] Quirinius was governor of Syria.) 3 And everyone went to their own town to register. Luke 2:1-3

Supplies

  • small slips of paper
  • pencils

Instructions

  • Pretend that your class needs more crayons and markers, but you're not sure what colors to choose or how many to buy.
  • Write your name and favorite color on a piece of paper.
  • Fold the paper. Draw a stamp. Put the paper in the mailbox.
  • We'll count the mail to find out how many students are in our class and which art supplies we should get.
  • On the board, tally up the responses. Is anyone absent today? What would happen if some students did not get counted?
  • In our country, we count people, too. This way we get the workers, places, and services we need such as firefighters, police, schools, and hospitals.
  • Knowing how many people there are helps us decide what each place needs.
  • What happens if all the people in the state do not get counted?
  • We call this process of counting all of the people in all of the states, the census.
  • Grown-ups mail in answers to questions.

Late Elem.

Take a one-mile walk together, praying along the way, and imagine Mary and Joseph's 80-mile trip.

No supplies

Walk a Mile

Late Elem. Games

Take a one-mile walk together, praying along the way, and imagine Mary and Joseph's 80-mile trip.

So Joseph also went up from the town of Nazareth in Galilee to Judea, to Bethlehem the town of David, because he belonged to the house and line of David. Luke 2:4

Supplies

No supplies needed

Instructions

  • Walk a mile together!
  • Mary and Joseph traveled about 80 miles on their journey from Nazareth to Bethlehem.
  • Imagine together if you had to walk 79 more times.
  • Observe nature as you walk.
  • Pray for the people you pass or that live near your route.

Listen to recorded animal sounds and guess which animals might have been in the manger.

internet access and a device to access the internet with Shared by a teacher

Manger Sounds

All Games Shared by a teacher · December 29, 2014

Listen to recorded animal sounds and guess which animals might have been in the manger.

She gave birth to her first baby. It was a boy. She wrapped him in large strips of cloth. Then she placed him in a manger. There was no room for them in the inn. Luke 2:7

Supplies

  • internet access and a device to access the internet with

Instructions

  • We couldn't get a hold of the manger smells, so we got creative and looked up the sounds of the manger. 
  • Each animal sound was played for the kids and they were asked to guess the manger sounds.

Story & Reflection

5

Smell hay, animal feed, dirt and even donkey manure to imagine the stable where Jesus was born.

things you would have found in the stable

Manger smells

All Story & Reflection

Smell hay, animal feed, dirt and even donkey manure to imagine the stable where Jesus was born.

She gave birth to her first baby. It was a boy. She wrapped him in large strips of cloth. Then she placed him in a manger. There was no room for them in the inn. Luke 2:7

Supplies

  • things you would have found in the stable

Instructions

  • Allow students to experience smells that would have been present in the stable.
  • hay
  • donkey poop (definitely for the boys' classes!)
  • feed for animals
  • dirt

Unwrap a gift-wrapped nativity figure and play that person or animal for the rest of the story.

nativity pieces or pictures of each person or animal at the nativity, wrapping paper, +2

Story Characters

All Story & Reflection

Unwrap a gift-wrapped nativity figure and play that person or animal for the rest of the story.

She gave birth to her first baby. It was a boy. She wrapped him in large strips of cloth. Then she placed him in a manger. There was no room for them in the inn. Luke 2:7

Supplies

  • nativity pieces or pictures of each person or animal at the nativity
  • wrapping paper
  • tape
  • scissors

Instructions

Gift wrap each character 

  • Mary
  • Joseph
  • Jesus
  • Donkey
  • Chicken
  • Ox
  • Shepherd
  • Sheep

Invite a child to unwrap one of the gifts.

Whatever person or animal they unwrap, they must act out that part for the rest of the story time. 

Provide props to help them. (Mary- head covering, Shepherd- staff, etc)

Early Elem.

Read My Birthday, Jesus' Birthday by Holly Davis, which compares kids' birthdays with Jesus' birth.

Book by Holly Davis

My Birthday, Jesus' Birthday

Early Elem. Story & Reflection

Read My Birthday, Jesus' Birthday by Holly Davis, which compares kids' birthdays with Jesus' birth.

While Joseph and Mary were there, the time came for the child to be born. Luke 2:6

Supplies

  • Book by Holly Davis

Instructions

  • Read book My Birthday, Jesus' Birthday by Holly Davis.
  • This book contrasts student birthdays with Jesus' birthday.

Early Elem.

Practice swaddling baby dolls in blankets, or wrap wooden peg people in squares of felt.

baby dolls or stuffed animals, small baby blankets or wooden peg people, +2

Swaddling Station

Early Elem. Story & Reflection

Practice swaddling baby dolls in blankets, or wrap wooden peg people in squares of felt.

Heads up. If you have a new baby in your church community, have mom bring the baby in and do a demonstration of swaddling
He gave birth to her first baby. It was a boy. She wrapped him in large strips of cloth. Then she placed him in a manger. There was no room for them in the inn. Luke 2:7

Supplies

  • baby dolls or stuffed animals
  • small baby blankets or wooden peg people
  • square pieces of felt or fabric
  • glue

Instructions

Allow students to practice swaddling the baby dolls.

Or

Provide wooden peg people.

Wrap wooden pegs in a square of felt to swaddle. 

Attach with a small bit of glue

Late Elem.

Talk about what your name means, then decorate names of Jesus to hang up for Christmas.

names of Jesus, construction paper, +3 Shared by a teacher

Names of Jesus

Late Elem. Story & Reflection Shared by a teacher · December 18, 2012

Talk about what your name means, then decorate names of Jesus to hang up for Christmas.

Heads up. Names of Jesus printouts, colored pencils or markers
Luke 1:31

Supplies

  • names of Jesus
  • construction paper
  • things to decorate each name: markers
  • stickers
  • glitter

Instructions

  • Ask the students about their names and nicknames. Where did their names come from? Do they know the meaning of their name? 
  • Talk about how our names tell something about us.
  • Jesus has over 200 names and they all tell us about who He is and how He works in our lives. 
  • Introduce a few of His names and what they mean. 
  • Let the kids decorate the names of God. 
  •  You can use these to decorate the classroom throughout the Christmas season.

Snacks

2

Wrap little smokies in crescent dough as baby Jesus and lay them in a pretzel stable with a cheese star.

pretzel sticks, l'il smokies, +3

Stable Snack

All Snacks

Wrap little smokies in crescent dough as baby Jesus and lay them in a pretzel stable with a cheese star.

She gave birth to her first baby. It was a boy. She wrapped him in large strips of cloth. Then she placed him in a manger. There was no room for them in the inn. Luke 2:7

Supplies

  • pretzel sticks
  • l'il smokies
  • crescent rolls
  • shoestring chips
  • cheese

Instructions

  • Cut crescent roll triangles into smaller pieces.
  • Wrap L'il smokies in crescent rolls, leaving one end open. (This is baby Jesus wrapped in a blanket).
  • Bake as directed.
  • Place pretzels on plate in the shape of a stable.
  • Cut a star out of cheese slices and place on top of stable.
  • Place shoe string snacks as hay in the stable.
  • Put Jesus on top of the hay.

Early Elem.

Bake a cake, write Happy Birthday, Jesus in icing, then add candles and sing.

cake mix, icing

Birthday Cake

Early Elem. Snacks

Bake a cake, write Happy Birthday, Jesus in icing, then add candles and sing.

She gave birth to her first baby. It was a boy. She wrapped him in large strips of cloth. Then she placed him in a manger. There was no room for them in the inn. Luke 2:7

Supplies

  • cake mix
  • icing

Instructions

  • Mix up and bake a cake.
  • Decorate with words, "Happy Birthday, Jesus"
  • Add candles and sing happy birthday.

Worksheets

1

Mark where you were born and where you live on a map, then look up how long it would take to walk back.

Printable US and world maps (see the links below), map of the Middle East during Bible times

Census and Maps

All Worksheets

Mark where you were born and where you live on a map, then look up how long it would take to walk back.

In those days Caesar Augustus issued a decree that a census should be taken of the entire Roman world. 2 (This was the first census that took place while[a] Quirinius was governor of Syria.) 3 And everyone went to their own town to register. Luke 2:1-3

Supplies

  • Printable US and world maps (see the links below)
  • map of the Middle East during Bible times

Instructions

  • Give each child a map as appropriate (US or world map)
  • Have them write their name and make two dots on the map: one where they were born and one where they live now.
  • If they are old enough, they can write the name of each town on the map.
  • Collect them and discuss with the class.
  • Use Google Maps to see how far away they would have to go if they had to go back to where they were born for a census. (Hint: Google Maps allows you to choose different modes of transportation when you get directions between two points. You can choose walking to see how long it would take them to walk back to where they were born)
  • Compare that to how long it would have taken Joseph and Mary to walk from Nazareth to Bethlehem.
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